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Europe

From Chatbots to Weapons: The High-Stakes Gamble of Dual-Use Generative AI

Weak commercial monetization of generative AI creates an incentive for companies and VCs to pursue the growing defense tech market. The result is dual-use generative AI hidden across investor portfolios in public and private markets. Anthropic’s fallout with the Pentagon reveals the financial and societal risks of attempting to adapt generative AI for dual-use without the appropriate forethought. To assess the extent of their exposure, investors should seek greater disclosure from portfolio companies and fund managers around governance, contract terms, responsible design, and lobbying.

Mar 5, 2026

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Microsoft

Anthropic

xAI

Alphabet

Meta

Surveillance & Dual-Use Tech

Salesforce

OpenAI

Artificial Intelligence

NVIDIA

United States

Europe

Legal Updates: Europe - October, 2025

Oct 2, 2025

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Microsoft

Salesforce

Legal Updates

Europe

Policy Updates: October, 2025

Oct 2, 2025

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Microsoft

Multilateral

IBM

Amazon

Anthropic

Alphabet

MENA

OpenAI

Mistral

Policy Updates

United States

Europe

Home-Grown Tech Stacks

Governments are reassessing their reliance on foreign tech, with European countries moving away from U.S. tech giants like Microsoft and scrutinizing foreign-controlled AI apps over data privacy concerns. In response, some companies are promoting digital sovereignty through local platforms or negotiating “sovereignty as a service” deals.

Oct 2, 2025

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Microsoft

Amazon

Oracle

Asia

Alphabet

MENA

OpenAI

DeepSeek

Gander

Canada

Policy Updates

Broadcom

United States

Europe

Who’s Liable for AI Harms?

Lawmakers are struggling to define liability for AI-related harms. The EU dropped its efforts to advance the AI Liability Directive. Federal efforts in the US increasingly shield tech companies from accountability, while states are pushing forward with stronger regulations.

Oct 2, 2025

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Anthropic

Alphabet

OpenAI

Policy Updates

United States

Europe

AI is Listening, and it Can’t Keep a Secret

AI companies are increasingly harvesting vast amounts of personal data to fuel model development and personalized services, which raises serious privacy, security, and legal concerns. As generative AI faces technical limits, experts warn that firms may shift to surveillance-based business models, exploiting sensitive user data without meaningful consent or transparency.

Oct 1, 2025

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Privacy

Amazon

BBVA

xAI

Meta

OpenAI

JP Morgan Chase

United States

Europe

Material Tech

Material Tech equips investors with an integrated materiality analysis of the latest developments in digital and emerging technologies. Stay ahead of risks and opportunities with data-driven insights, deep dives, and expert perspectives.

The Material Tech Newsletter is a publication of Open Media and Information Companies Initiative (Open MIC), a non-profit working to foster greater corporate accountability in the deployment and use of digital technologies.

To learn more about Open MIC, visit us on the web.

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